Sunday, May 28, 2017

Why have I chosen to pursue a career in Food & Nutrition?



It’s such a small word, ‘why’ isn’t it? Three little letters. It’s not Latin or Greek, it doesn’t belong exclusively to any discipline. In fact it’s a rather special relative pronoun that pertains to reason. It is also the biggest small word known to humanity, and is rarely, if ever, a question with a one-dimensional answer. The reasons behind our eventual choices and actions are rarely neatly empirical and the threads linking the reasons as complex and individual as people themselves. On that note, I want you to think of my ‘Why’ as a tapestry. It’s a rich and detailed story-image with thousands of individual threads. From a distance you will see blocks of obvious colour and familiar images. If you step closer, -nose right up to the tapestry itself, you will see tiny flecks of gold thread, a whisper of a purple that serves to highlight, a sky-blue that wasn’t visible only a step away. You will also notice that each thread contains further winding strands and fibres, almost like a DNA helix. Because you know your basic genetics, you will also know (although you won’t see this without your microscope) that this fine helix can be further broken down on a molecular and even atomic level. So as I use the somewhat clumsy broad strokes of language to attempt an answer to ‘Why’, remember the tapestry and look for those intrinsic but perhaps hidden threads. Like the mycelium in the forest floor, each thread is connected and reliant on the network itself to produce the precise conditions for growth and development. I am the sapling.

Let us begin with a distant view. This is the image that is likely to be obvious to anyone observing this tapestry. It’s all plants. Vegetables, fruits, grains, nuts, seeds. An abundant cornucopia of micro and macronutrients in a riot of colours and textures. This picture tells you that I am a vegetarian, or one that follows a plant-based diet. As a freckly, spindly girl I visited my uncle’s farm in Armidale one summer. I was excited to learn that we would be allowed to help that day with ‘dingo-baiting’. This was in the 1980’s when Dingoes had attained an almost mystical status in the public perception as vicious outback baby-killers. The adults around me assured me that we must poison these terrifying beasts in order to safeguard the new lambs and calves. Fair enough. You don’t question authority to any great extent at 10 years old. I think I imagined the ‘bait’ would be a bit like the plastic squares we put down to kill cockroaches at home. I did not expect to see a calf shot point-blank in the head and then chopped up into bloody pieces under a large circular timber saw. I never ate meat again. The next 10 years involved a great deal of research on my part regarding the benefits of Vegetarian diets and their suitability for health. My food choices were questioned daily by well-meaning elders and friends convinced I would fade away from protein, B12 or iron deficiency. Eventually, I surmised that a qualification in Nutrition was necessary, if my informed ‘opinion’ was ever to be taken seriously. I was also quite prepared to be proven wrong, but only by the weight of scientific evidence!

Another thread, and one that links every other in this picture is my genuine Love (yes, big ‘L’) of growing, harvesting and preparing food. To my mind, there is nothing in the world more beautiful to the senses: my eyes, my heart and my soul than a heavily laden apple tree glistening in the autumn mist. Plucking and biting into that red orb lights up neural pleasure pathways usually associated with the other big ‘L’…as does walking through a verdant vegetable garden, or spotting a knobbly heirloom squash nestled secretly beneath a canopy of leaves. The shared pleasure and extraordinary flavour of a lovingly prepared garden-to-plate meal is one that our industrialised food systems cannot match. Food has become a commodity, a set of nutrients, a conveniently packaged means of getting through each day. We have lost our connection to the soil, to its teeming army of microorganisms and to the food we wrest from its bosom. To me, this is not just a shame, it is a broken system. My studies scream that our mental, physical, social and planetary health cry out for a serious system adjustment. Food biodiversity, availability and sustainability have become questions we can no longer ignore, and as farming practise becomes more and more regulated and defined by corporate need, our population becomes sicker and increasingly disillusioned with the status quo. Yes, I have a burning need to be one of those at the vanguard of a solution.

This 'reality' makes me both sad and angry. Health: As a society, we are obsessed with it (and its less-quantifiable sister ‘wellness’) and yet the prevalence of diet-related disease climbs steadily with every passing year. In the 2008 Health Impact Assessment Report, the Sydney West Area Health Service identified The Lithgow LGA (my current home and area of future practise) as well above the NSW State average for obesity, diabetes, hospitalization due to digestive disorders, colorectal and prostate cancer incidence, and cardiovascular disease and urged the Lithgow City Council to develop initiatives to protect and promote community health1 . The statistics say it, and I see it. Every day. As a University trained Nutritionist I can positively affect these outcomes. With my upcoming Masters in Gastronomy & Tourism I hope to approach food from another angle entirely, -that of the human need for pleasure/hedonism/beauty. As a gardener and qualified agroecologist, and passionate local food activist, I can pull further threads into this tapestry via initiatives like the Portland CSAI

 Current research into the crucial composition of the gut microbiome and its epigenetic effects shows more than ever the enormous impact of food choices and contact with the soil/animal microbiomes on human health3,4,5. Like most people, I want my time on this earth to have been meaningful and useful. A career in Food, Nutrition and Public health is the picture painted by my own personal tapestry of ‘whys’…and it excites me every single day.





1.       1. SWAHS. Sydney West Area Health Service, NSW Health (2008). Health Impact Assessment Report of Lithgow City Council Strategic Plan 2007.  hiaconnect.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Lithgow_HIA_Report.pdf
3.       Konkel, L. (2013). The environment within: Exploring the role of the gut microbiome in health and disease. Environmental Health Perspectives (Online), 121(9) Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1661374987?accountid=10344
4.       Rehman, A., Rasuch, P…Ott,S (2016). Geographical patterns of the standing and active human gut microbiome in health and IBD. British Medical Journal, 65 (2)

5.       Qin, J., Li, R., Raes, J. et al (2010). A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomics sequencing. Nature, 464. Pp 59-65 doi: 10.1038/nature08821

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